Plastic in the Oceans May Help Some Species Proliferate Like Weeds

Plastic's durability helped to make it a popular miracle material in the early 20th century. Its omnipresence, however, may now be disrupting ecosystems in some surprising ways. A new study by researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Calif., shows that the concentration of plastic has increased by 100 times over the past 40 years in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre?an enormous calm spot in the middle of a clockwise rotation of ocean currents that falls between East Asia and the West Coast of the U.S., with Hawaii as its approximate midpoint. The size of the area is estimated to be more than 18 million square kilometers.

The study, published online on May 9 in Biology Letters, also documented for the first time a rise in egg densities of Halobates sericeus, a water strider that lays its eggs on floating objects. The team collected and analyzed data on bits of plastic less than five millimeters across in the North Pacific Ocean, including records from two recent voyages, published data from other sources and data developed from archived samples in the Scripps collection taken in the early 1970s. Author Miriam Goldstein, who is a biological oceanography Ph.D. candidate at Scripps, notes that a 2011 study that examined the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre found no increase in plastic since 1986.

Higher concentrations of floating plastic debris offer more opportunities for the pelagic strider to lay eggs. This marine insect?closely related to pond striders?spends its entire life out on the open ocean and takes its place in the food web by consuming zooplankton and larval fish and being eaten by crabs, fish and seabirds.

Floating objects are historically rare in the North Pacific. ?Striders would have been lucky to find a feather or a bit of floating wood,? Goldstein says. Now floating plastic pieces are more common and offer a surface on which striders can lay their bright yellow, rice grain?size eggs.

Although researchers found an increase in eggs, they did not find an increase in the insects themselves. That could be because there were not enough samples from the early 1970s with which to adequately compare them, but equally likely crabs or small surface-feeding fish may be eating the eggs, Goldstein notes.

Researchers are concerned that this proliferation of plastic may be giving striders, microbes, animals and plants that grow directly on the plastic an advantage over oceanic animals that are not associated with hard surfaces, such as fish, squid, tiny crustaceans and jellyfish. ?While these organisms [that grow directly on the plastic] are native, they're kind of like weeds,? Goldstein explains, in that they grow, reproduce and die quickly. In contrast, the organisms in the water column tend to be more biodiverse. More than half of the ocean is part of the subtropical gyres, and changing the way that these gyres function by adding lots of plastic trash could have unpredictable consequences. ?While our study only looks at one little insect in one area of the ocean, it shows that tiny pieces of plastic do have the potential to alter the ecology of the open sea,? she says.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=656b4554ce3f5375c1626cf2efdf4cb6

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UNBELIEVABLE: Gibson paid $2.4M in legal fees, then cleared by ...

Henry Juszkiewicz, CEO of Gibson Guitars, tells Huckabee how the feds came in guns ablazing and raided their three factories because of the imported rosewood from India. But recently Gibson was cleared by the DOJ of all wrongdoing but had to pay a settlement of somewhere around $350k just to get them off his back ? and they were never charged with anything. But Juszkiewicz says that?s small potatoes because to date they have paid $2.4 million in legal fees since the DOJ first raided their factories.

Unbelievable. They were treated like criminals and forced to pay millions of dollars because the DOJ got it wrong. Ugh. Can?t wait for November to get here.

Watch the full interview below:

Source: http://www.therightscoop.com/unbelievable-gibson-paid-2-4m-in-legal-fees-then-cleared-by-doj-but-has-to-pay-additional-350k-settlement/

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?Beauty in Grief? Honoring Your Fury Family Members in Death ...

In the last two years I had to put down my 14-year-old beagle Lucy and Tuesday my 16-year-old cat Thomas, who within a matter of two days diminished into a cat I didn?t know. His kidneys just went. Needless to say I am numb, broken-hearted and grieving.

I don?t think our culture honors the transition of dying that one shares with their pets. Death is a rite of passage. Ceremonies and rituals are celebratory and healing. Death can be beautiful. A eulogy praises someone. An obituary is an?announcement?of the death with a biography.?Animals touch our lives, souls and hearts in ways that human beings can?t. This is a combination of both?eulogy/obituary?for my animals Lucy and Thomas?honoring them both in life and the transition into death. It is important. Here is who they were, their personalities and how my affected my life.

In 1996 I was a single woman living in a studio apartment in New York City. I was a professional dancer, an entertainment gypsy. I lived many places and moved wherever the next job was and had no plans of retiring that lifestyle. New York was another temporary stop on my journey to the next show, so I thought. Walking around town, without consideration, I walked into a pet store ?to look? at the puppies, and Lucy picked me. I wasn?t looking to adopt a dog, I had no information about the beagle breed. I didn?t grow up with a dog. When I looked at her, my spirit knew, we were meant to be together. I took her home.

Within a week, impulsively, I don?t know why, I found myself in a taxi going to the ASPCA to get a kitten. I hadn?t been thinking of adopting a cat. I thought gray kittens were cute?? That?s not what I got. I walked in to see the cats and there she was, the kitten I came for, gray and white, sweet, a delight. Very calm and easy-going. ?I pick her? I told myself. I wandered over to another cage just ?to look? with four of five kittens in it. Thomas, named ?Adonis? at the time, was the rowdiest one in the bunch. Black and white, full of sass. Every time I put my finger through the bars, his paws would latch on to it and he would start play biting. He was funny and he kept meowing at me. He was completely the opposite of my gray kitty. I looked to her, she was sleeping and I said to the lady ?I?ll take him? and I brought Thomas home.

I had adopted a puppy and a kitten within three days of each other. They loved each other and were soul mates, became best friends and co-created my family. They changed my life, who I was, and who I would become. They loved me unconditionally, until I learned how to love myself, they taught me that. I had been set on a path that I didn?t design. I would travel down it, my next new gig. At 29 years old, I would start to grow up.

Lucy embodied Wisdom. She had big sweet soulful eyes. She loved to chase squirrels in the park. They would out run her to safety up a tree. Lucy would then proceed to stand with her two front paws on the trunk of the tree, white-tipped tail in hunting position and howl and howl at those squirrels. If I let her, she would have stayed there for months. I knew nothing of the breed so when I walked her, she would want to smell everything, and I let her. I felt guilty when I tugged her away. I told a friend and wise words were spoken, ?Mary, there?s always another smell,? I got it. Lucy was patient by nature. Very patient except when it came to chicken. EVERY time I roasted a chicken she could not control herself. She would stand in the kitchen and tap dance for her dinner, the nails in her paws would persistently tap-tap-tap, haranguing me until I gave in and gave her some. She could ruin an entire evening whining and tap dancing for that chicken. Yes, she ruled the roost. Lucy was a dancer too.

I had very dark days, and she knew. One time I remember I was quietly sobbing in the shower on a different floor and she came and laid down outside the tub. That wasn?t the first and it wasn?t the last time she gave me the will to live. She always new, she always came to be a presence, holding the space, staying by my side. She was Wisdom and Love.

Thomas was an explorer. Another animal that had to be heard. My studio had a ladder to a loft I could crawl into and sleep. Literally the loft was three feet high. I used it for storage as well. Thomas used it as a playground, every time I tried to sleep. He was exhausting. As a kitten he learned to climb the ladder. He would stretch his tiny body, leaning on the wall, and do pull ups, rung by rung. Unbelievable. He was a rascal. Lucy didn?t have the skill of scaling the wall so I would crawl to the ladder, climb down and carry her up fire woman style. I never crated my animals, we had a family bed, up to the end. Thomas was a boxer too. Lucy would engage him every night at 5 pm. Happy hour was on. They would chase each other around and around barking and tumbling. Thomas never backed down. When necessary, he would pull out his paws and starting swinging. ?No dog would take him?, Lucy never won. Thomas would then proudly saunter off, both animals knowing they were playmates.

There are many stories I could write about, like all the times we moved, when I had my children, when I adopted my other dog Henri who is seven now or how they transformed over the years but gratefully I had many years and experiences with them. To many stories to tell. The essence of who they were, never changed. Lucy was Wisdom and Love. Thomas was spry and courageous. I loved them dearly, words are inadequate.

Both deaths were beautifully sacred, full of light and love. Myself and my two boys had the opportunity to prepare ourselves, as much as possible. We said goodbye in our home, creating personal ceremonies with candles, flowers, blankets, and toys that our pets loved. We spoke words of tenderness, endearment and thankfulness holding them. We communicated with our souls.

We decorated the vets room as well and carried out services, being fully present when the final injections took place. It was a privilege and an honor. There is beauty in death if one chooses to accept it as a transition and honor the process. Both animals left being thanked with gratitude and love. This doesn?t take the pain away. Grief does not have an expiration date.

When Lucy passed the first thing I did was write a poem, here is an excerpt. I wrote this is 2012, straight from a heart of grief:

The moment we met and now 14 years later we never have had a fight. I?ve ripped into her a few times that?s true but she responded in pure loving light. My agenda to bring her into my life was I knew that I needed a friend.?What she?s brought to my life has been so much more I?m in debt to her up to the end.?

See she saved my life literally yes she did, I was living in darkness alone.?I was isolated, confused, abandoned by me, I couldn?t even pick up the phone.?Depression moved in, I was starting to spin, light too much for my soul to bare.?But when I brought her in she was bigger than me and I had to deliver on my plan.?

I was in New York City a hustling bustling town I had made that city my home.?The people the sites the noise and bright lights and yet still I felt alone.?The glamour, the people, the culture, the vibe; laughter interaction is right by my side.?How could this be with excitement everywhere that I would be stricken with my soul?s despair??

So I let her move in and we started a life I would wake up and grumble I don?t have the fight.?She would just nudge me and patiently wait till I got on my feet to start a new day.??A walk in the park sounds like fun? she would say and I so had to fight the words ?please go away?.

?Just one walk at a time it might change your mood? and it did she was right we began a routine.?Three times a day we would go to the park and slowly I crept on out of my dark. Sun, rain, and wind we would get up and go, out of the door and on with the show. I always had her by my side when I felt awkward talking to others standing by.?

What she taught me is get up and get out, get moving, all is well if you only will start.?That first year of friendship she changed my life?I lived in the daytime and not the nightlife.?Our relationship continues it is bigger than me?Every big event wedding, babies, divorce, moves, she never craggy.?She just flows how I roll and is always just she?

I am grieving the loss of Thomas now. The pain is fresh. I took myself to the ocean the other day and added a few gallons of tears. I am depressed, but I know, this too shall pass. The impact these precious souls had on my life is life itself, they gave it to me. They were my reasons to live. We grew up together. We were constant companions. We had our routines, our favorite places to nap and our own language. I still say ?here Lucy? and my son will say Mom you called Lucy and I realize I did. I want to call out to my Thomas now. The tutututu sound with my tongue that called him or my scratching the bed to come join me. ?Our talk,? but he?s not here, in the physical, and my heart yearns and it believes that we will meet again. My best friends.

Source: http://blueprintlife-wellnesscoaching.com/2012/08/beauty-in-grief-honoring-your-fury-family-members-in-death/

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Aluminium Piping In Residential Plumbing

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Due to changes in the market, and the increase of copper pipe prices, that many people have started looking for alternatives. Aluminium pipe is one of the substitutes that is being considered. Not only is it cheaper but it does not have the potential health risks that can be associated with copper. Some scientists believe that the cooper used in household plumbing can present some serious health problems if not looked into properly and it is suggested that those with copper plumbing over 20 years old should think about having it replaced. One way to avoid getting large amounts of copper in your water is to use a water filter, however this is only a temporary solution and you should consider replacing your copper pipes in the near future, especially if they are over 10 years old. A good alternative that is just starting to be used more commonly is aluminium pipe.

The problem stems from tiny bits of copper from the pipes getting into your drinking water, not only could large amounts of this cause copper poisoning but copper is also associated with Alzheimers disease, diabetes and heart disease. Copper can be processed by the body but it is unable to cope if it occurs in large amount.?

Copper has been used in plumbing since the early 1960s and is now almost the main metal of choice for residential plumbing. There are now many alternatives to this outdated copper systems that are much more cost efficient and more importantly healthier. Copper was first used as it was seen as a durable material that would last at least twenty years. However, varying levels of acidity mean that pipes can corrode quicker than this and get into the drinking water. This corrosion may also cause tiny holes in the copper piping to appear which mean other harmful substance may be able to get into your drinking water from outside.

A few metals contain nutrients and can be good for you in small quantities, however built up over time or in large amounts, metals such as copper and iron can become toxic and cause major health problems. We even consume copper in some of the food we eat, however this is organic and the body is used to processing this, the copper that comes from the piping and is ingested through your drinking water is inorganic and cannot be easily processed.Through ingesting large amount of inorganic copper, cognitive function can be negatively impacted and slowed by up to almost 3 times.

If you are now thinking of replacing your old pipes with aluminium pipe, now is a good time as not only can you get cleaner, healthier pipes but you can also scrap your old one as copper pipe prices are at an all time high.

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Source: http://copper.ezinemark.com/aluminium-piping-in-residential-plumbing-7d3699aa8607.html

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Humana health care providers - HEALTH, BEAUTY & FITNESS

humana health care providersBody fat: . 3 gm. It? s all because you aren? t leading a well- balanced existence that? s essential permanently health. Great on the skin Pumpkins consists of plenty of anti- oxidant vitamins humana health care providers A and C, in addition to zinc and alpha- hydroxy- chemicals which reduces signs of aging. care Do You Know The Plans Provided By The Organization It? s also important to be aware what plans can be found by the organization. The advantages of meditation are most noticeable when it? s practiced on the regular, ideally daily, basis. one. Discount dental plans. Make certain the physician/ service you select accepts your network. Contact: Nick Higginson Phoenix H & S Secrets Business Village Secrets Park Road Cannock Staffordshire WS12 2HA Tel: 0845 500 8811 Email: Phuket Health Shop adds Optimum Diet Items to the type of Whey protein Protein As perhaps the main sport supplement company on the planet, Optimum Diet is renowned for its outstanding quality, great taste, as well as better prices. Therefore, prior to going set for any modern device or system, take a while to judge your requirements, thinking about the condition of the health ( the amount of these will i need?), your financial health ( can one afford these and even when I? m able to, could it be well worth the cost?) as well as your time limitations ( am i going to have the ability to spend some time with such equipment for or humana following a routine recommended?) Physical fitness for ladies With all the roles women are required designs for health to experience, physical fitness for ladies is becoming even more vital that you consider. Herbalist doctors indication that 6 ways are crucial for heart health. Additionally to general courses, alternative healthcare techniques trained together with fundamental nutritional needs give a better knowledge of holistic wellness. Fruits and veggies receive extreme importance such diets. This could be either outside of, or area of the puppy health certificate. For individuals with periodic allergic reactions, treatmentbegins using the least invasive options. These products allow a senior in your own home to put on a necklace which has a push button which will make contact with an responding to service. All that you should do designs humana health care providers would be to show a medical card presented to you through the insurance provider to some hospital and also the treatment is going to be agreed to you cashless. health However it? s the highly colored veggies and fruits that offer the providers very best causes health of nutrients.

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Source: http://curryrecipe-jp.net/health-2/humana-health-care-providers/

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MOTIVATION, THE HEART OF SELF IMPROVEMENT

Motivational QuotesPain may sometimes be the reason why people change. Getting flunked grades make us realize that we need to study. Debts remind us of our inability to look for a source of income. Being humiliated gives us the ?push? to speak up and fight for ourselves to save our face from the next embarrassments. It may be a bitter experience, a friend?s tragic story, a great movie, or an inspiring book that will help us get up and get just the right amount of motivation we need in order to improve ourselves.

With the countless negativities the world brings about, how do we keep motivated? Try on the tips I prepared from A to Z?

A ? Achieve your dreams. Avoid negative people, things and places. Eleanor Roosevelt once said, ?the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.?

B ? Believe in your self, and in what you can do.

C ? Consider things on every angle and aspect. Motivation comes from determination. To be able to understand life, you should feel the sun from both sides.

D ? Don?t give up and don?t give in. Thomas Edison failed once, twice, more than thrice before he came up with his invention and perfected the incandescent light bulb. Make motivation as your steering wheel.

E ? Enjoy. Work as if you don?t need money. Dance as if nobody?s watching. Love as if you never cried. Learn as if you?ll live forever. Motivation takes place when people are happy.

F ? Family and Friends ? are life?s greatest ?F? treasures. Don?t loose sight of them.

G ? Give more than what is enough. Where does motivation and self improvement take place at work? At home? At school? When you exert extra effort in doing things.

H ? Hang on to your dreams. They may dangle in there for a moment, but these little stars will be your driving force.

I ? Ignore those who try to destroy you. Don?t let other people to get the best of you. Stay out of toxic people ? the kind of friends who hates to hear about your success.

J ? Just be yourself. The key to success is to be yourself. And the key to failure is to try to please everyone.

K ? keep trying no matter how hard life may seem. When a person is motivated, eventually he sees a harsh life finally clearing out, paving the way to self improvement.
L ? Learn to love your self. Now isn?t that easy?

M ? Make things happen. Motivation is when your dreams are put into work clothes.

N ? Never lie, cheat or steal. Always play a fair game.

O ? Open your eyes. People should learn the horse attitude and horse sense. They see things in 2 ways ? how they want things to be, and how they should be.

P ? Practice makes perfect. Practice is about motivation. It lets us learn repertoire and ways on how can we recover from our mistakes.

Q ? Quitters never win. And winners never quit. So, choose your fate ? are you going to be a quitter? Or a winner?

R ? Ready yourself. Motivation is also about preparation. We must hear the little voice within us telling us to get started before others will get on their feet and try to push us around. Remember, it wasn?t raining when Noah build the ark.

S ? Stop procrastinating.

T ? Take control of your life. Discipline or self control jives synonymously with motivation. Both are key factors in self improvement.

U ? Understand others. If you know very well how to talk, you should also learn how to listen. Yearn to understand first, and to be understood the second.

V ? Visualize it. Motivation without vision is like a boat on a dry land.

W ? Want it more than anything. Dreaming means believing. And to believe is something that is rooted out from the roots of motivation and self improvement.

X ? X Factor is what will make you different from the others. When you are motivated, you tend to put on ?extras? on your life like extra time for family, extra help at work, extra care for friends, and so on.

Y ? You are unique. No one in this world looks, acts, or talks like you. Value your life and existence, because you?re just going to spend it once.

Z ? Zero in on your dreams and go for it!!!

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Source: http://lifeprocoach.com/motivation-the-heart-of-self-improvement/

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Legal Tools for the Sharing Economy CLE, Oct. 6 -7 ?

Portland NLG President Ashlee Albies, in conjunction with Attorney Janelle Orsi, the director of Sustainable Economies Law Center, will present Legal Tools for the Sharing Economy

Community-members, attorneys, and entrepreneurs alike are invited to attend a two-day workshop examining legal strategies for the creation of sustainable, localized and sharing economies. This workshop, which has been approved for 11 CLE credits, will look at some of the key ingredients of the transition to a new economy, including:

Cooperatives
Community-owned enterprises
Social enterprise
Local currencies
Barter economies
Ecovillages
Cohousing
Local investing
Car sharing
Urban agriculture
Cottage-scale industries

How might these trends and practice transform our communities and what are the legal tools we will need to catalyze change? The two-day workshop will address the unique legal questions that arise in efforts to build more sustainable economies, including those relating to entity formation and structure, securities laws, employment laws, tax laws, real estate law, zoning laws, risk management, and regulation of commercial activity. Presenters will highlight unique solutions and examine innovative organizations leading the way. The primary focus will be legal strategies and tools that can be employed within the existing legal framework, though there will also be some discussion of ways to advocate for better policies. Among other things, participants will gain tools and understandings helpful in forming and structuring organizations, making contracts and agreements, raising capital for community-owned enterprises, and navigating the vast and interesting world of legal regulation.

Meets 9 AM to 4 PM both days. Venue TBA (will be in close-in Portland, with good access to bike routes and public transit).

Janelle Orsi
Janelle is the Director of the Sustainable Economies Law Center (SELC), which facilitates the growth of more sustainable and localized economies through education, research, and advocacy to support practices such as barter, sharing, cooperatives, urban agriculture, shared housing, local currencies, community-supported enterprises, and local investing. She is the co-author of The Sharing Solution (2009 Nolo Press) and the forthcoming Practicing Law in the Sharing Economy (American Bar Association Books)

J. Ashlee Albies
Ashlee is an associate with Creighton and Rose, PC. Her legal practice focuses on civil rights and employee-side employment law. An advocate for alternative business models, she advises local worker and consumer cooperatives. In her pre-law days, she worked for several years at a grocery cooperative in New Jersey, and is currently a Hands On Owner (HOO) of Peoples Food Coop.

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Source: http://portlandnlg.org/2012/08/10/legal-tools-for-the-sharing-economy-cle-oct-6-7/

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